AGP Executive Report

Human Rights in Libya: Human Rights Watch says Libya’s authorities have used incendiary anti-migrant rhetoric to fuel mass detention and collective expulsions, with protests erupting after rumors migrants would be “settled” in the country. Eritrea Diplomacy: Eritrea’s UN Human Rights Council briefing reiterated Asmara’s stance against the country-specific Special Rapporteur mandate, stressing sovereign equality and non-interference. Regional Security Debate: The Green Revolution movement accuses Eritrea’s regime of relying on regional instability to stay in power, calling for internal political change to secure lasting peace in the Horn. Humanitarian Spotlight: MSF opened a free virtual reality exhibition in Madrid, “Forced Hope,” using immersive storytelling to highlight displacement and suffering in Sudan. Diaspora & Culture: Eritrea’s community festival in Italy kicked off in Italy under “Our Resilience: Our Guarantee,” featuring a diaspora photo exhibition and cultural performances. Sports: Eritrea defended its Pride of Africa Cup title, winning the final 2-0.

Diplomacy & Human Rights: Eritrea’s Foreign Affairs Minister Osman Saleh briefed the foreign diplomatic community in Asmara, reiterating Eritrea’s principled stance on the UN Human Rights Council’s country-specific Special Rapporteur mandate and stressing sovereignty, non-interference, and genuine cooperation. Authoritarianism & Regional Security: A new analysis argues Eritrea’s long-running authoritarian system—built on rule by personal fiat and the absence of domestic accountability—helps drive recurring conflict in the Horn by design, not accident. Eritrea-Ethiopia Tensions: An Eritrean opposition Green Revolution Movement says the regime sustains its grip by exploiting regional crises and supporting armed groups, while an Ethiopian PM advisor claims Eritrea poses a “low-cost” destabilization threat through proxy forces. Diaspora & Culture: Eritrean communities marked major cultural moments abroad, including an Eritrean festival in Italy themed “Our Resilience: Our Guarantee,” featuring diaspora demonstrations and performances. Youth & Development: A profile highlights Eritrean pharmacist Nuru Abdu’s push to make Eritrea Africa’s pharmaceutical hub, as Eritrean youth work across sectors to realize the national vision. Sports: Eritrea won the Pride of Africa Cup again, defending its title with a 2-0 final win.

Horn of Africa Security: Somalia’s war with Al-Shabaab remains a stalemate, with Mogadishu regrouping around the capital while central areas stay under insurgent control; the report urges better military training, deeper federal involvement, more humanitarian access, and a political track. Eritrea’s Regional Role: A Horn-of-Africa security discussion in Ethiopia claims Eritrea’s “low-cost” destabilization strategy relies on organizing, financing, and coordinating armed groups inside Ethiopia rather than direct troop deployments. Tigray Peace Pressure: International attention is intensifying around the Pretoria peace process, with calls for sustained pressure on hardline TPLF elements to prevent a return to full-scale war, including visa restrictions and human rights condemnation. Humanitarian & Migration: London’s rough-sleeping data shows asylum accommodation as a major route onto the streets, while the EU approves tougher return rules for migrants and the UK prepares a Ukrainian-style community sponsorship plan that could bring thousands of refugees. Eritrea at Home: Eritrea’s education and women’s union activity assessments highlight expanded pre-school services and maternal/child health efforts, alongside financial support for families of martyrs. Sports & Culture: Eritrea’s Pride of Africa Cup title defense continues in London, and Eritrean diaspora culture events in Italy celebrate resilience.

UN Migration & US Deportations: The UN’s IOM is helping enable US third-country deportations, including to places the US itself warns against, with some agreements not publicly disclosed. Homelessness & Asylum Pressure in the UK: New London data shows a rise in rough sleepers who previously received asylum support, with Hounslow seeing the biggest jump. Horn of Africa Security & Eritrea-Ethiopia Tensions: An Ethiopian PM advisor says Eritrea’s “low-cost” destabilization strategy targets Ethiopia through proxy forces rather than direct troop involvement. Eritrea’s Regional Political Challenge: The Eritrean “Green Revolution” movement accuses the Asmara regime of relying on regional instability to stay in power and says it is prepared to pursue political change. Eritrea in the Diaspora: Eritrean community festivals in Italy highlight resilience and anti-sanctions messaging, while Eritrean women’s and education ministry updates report ongoing local programs. Sports: The Pride of Africa Cup returns, with Eritrea defending its title after a 2-0 final win.

Pharmaceutical ambition: Eritrean pharmacist Nuru Abdu Ahmed says his dream of making Eritrea Africa’s pharmaceutical hub is driven by education, discipline, and a long-term plan to build local capacity. Diaspora culture: Eritreans in Italy kicked off their annual community festival under “Our Resilience: Our Guarantee,” featuring a photo exhibition on Diaspora protest against sanctions and performances by Eritrean artists. Education & women’s programs: Eritrea’s Ministry of Education held an activity assessment on expanding pre-education services, while the National Union of Eritrean Women reviewed first-half 2026 work on training, membership growth, maternal and child health, and ending harmful practices. Martyrs’ support: Eritrea’s Ministry of Health branch in the Central Region provided 5,000 Nakfa each to 20 families of martyrs, with additional support from students and women’s union members. Sports: The Pride of Africa Cup returned in Dagenham, with Eritrea defending its title after a 2-0 final win. Regional security debate: Ethiopia’s PM advisor Getachew Reda renewed claims that Eritrea’s “low-cost” destabilization strategy threatens Ethiopia’s stability, while Eritrean opposition figures accuse the regime of fueling regional instability. Electricity push: Africa’s Mission 300 electricity access drive secured about $1.4bn in co-financing, with major partners including the EIB, AfDB, and the Green Climate Fund. Humanitarian policy abroad: UK Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood is set to unveil a Ukrainian-style refugee sponsorship scheme that could bring thousands of refugees to British homes, with Eritrea expected to be among prioritized origins.

Eritrea Youth & Industry: Pharmacist Nuru Abdu Ahmed says his dream of turning Eritrea into Africa’s pharmaceutical hub is driven by education, discipline, and national service. Education & Social Services: The Ministry of Education held an activity assessment on expanding pre-education, highlighting free and compulsory basic education and training for thousands of female pre-school teachers; the National Union of Eritrean Women also reviewed first-half 2026 work, including maternal and child health and ending harmful practices. Support for Martyrs’ Families: Health officials in the Central Region extended 5,000 Nakfa to 20 martyrs’ families, while students and women’s union members also donated to additional families. Diaspora Culture: Eritrean community festival in Italy kicked off under “Our Resilience: Our Guarantee,” featuring a photo exhibition on diaspora protests against illegal sanctions and cultural performances. Regional Security Debate: An Ethiopian national security conference report claims Eritrea is pursuing a “low-cost” strategy to destabilize Ethiopia through proxy forces, while Eritrea’s Green Revolution movement rejects the regime’s regional role and warns of threats to Horn stability. Africa Watch: A new analysis says Africa secured about $1.4bn to expand electricity access under Mission 300.

Eritrea–Ethiopia Security: Ethiopia’s PM advisor Getachew Reda says Eritrea’s “low-cost” strategy is destabilizing Ethiopia by organizing, financing, and coordinating armed groups, warning that internal divisions are being exploited to block stability. International Scrutiny on Eritrea: A new reflection on Eritrea’s 2009 UN Human Rights Council Universal Periodic Review highlights how independent Eritrean voices first reached Geneva, with human rights advocates playing key roles behind the scenes. Diaspora & Martyrs Day: Eritrean nationals in Italy, Germany, and the Netherlands marked Martyrs Day with vigils, cultural programs, and donations to support families of martyrs, while an Eritrean community festival in Italy opened in Asmara’s diaspora under “Our Resilience: Our Guarantee.” Education & Women’s Affairs: Eritrea’s Ministry of Education held activity assessment meetings on pre-education progress, and the National Union of Eritrean Women reviewed first-half 2026 work on maternal and child health and ending harmful practices. Community Support: Eritrea’s Ministry of Health branch in the Central Region provided 5,000 Nakfa each to 20 families of martyrs, alongside other regional support from students and women’s union members. Energy Access: Africa’s electricity push under Mission 300 secured about $1.4bn in co-financing, with major partners including the EIB, AfDB, and the Green Climate Fund.

Eritrea–Ethiopia Security: Eritrea’s “Green Revolution” movement warns the Asmara regime is a major destabilizing force in the Horn, saying it survives by backing armed groups and pushing a “low-cost” strategy that threatens regional peace. Regional Politics: Ethiopia’s ruling Prosperity Party is reported to have won Ethiopia’s seventh general election decisively, renewing its mandate as debate grows over regional security and the Pretoria peace process. Tigray Pressure: International voices are again urging sustained pressure on hardline TPLF elements to prevent a return to full-scale war in northern Ethiopia. Diaspora & Culture: Eritrean nationals in Italy kicked off a community festival themed “Our Resilience: Our Guarantee,” featuring cultural performances and a photo exhibition on Diaspora opposition to sanctions. Martyrs Day Support: Eritrean communities in Italy, Germany, and the Netherlands marked Martyrs Day with vigils and cultural programs, alongside donations to the National Martyrs Trust Fund and support for families of martyrs. Local Governance (Eritrea): Eritrea’s Ministry of Education and NUEW held activity assessment meetings, while the Ministry of Health branch in the Central Region provided Nakfa support to families of martyrs.

Electricity Access Boost: Africa’s Mission 300 has pulled in about $1.4bn in co-financing since 2024, with the European Investment Bank leading ($347m), as the World Bank and AfDB push faster power connections and grid reforms. Eritrea’s Security Accusations: Eritrea’s “Green Revolution” opposition says the regime survives by fueling instability across the Horn, while Ethiopian officials also argue Eritrea poses a “low-cost” destabilization threat through proxy armed groups. Education & Women’s Programs: Eritrea’s Ministry of Education and partners held activity assessment meetings on pre-education progress, while the National Union of Eritrean Women reviewed first-half 2026 work on maternal and child health and ending harmful practices. Martyrs Day Support Abroad: Eritrean nationals in Italy, Germany, the Netherlands and South Africa commemorated Martyrs Day with vigils, cultural events, and donations to the National Martyrs Trust Fund. Diaspora Culture: An Eritrean community festival in Italy opened in Asmara’s diaspora spotlight, featuring exhibitions and performances under “Our Resilience: Our Guarantee.” Humanitarian/Refugees (UK): Britain’s Labour government plans a Ukrainian-style sponsorship scheme that could bring 10,000+ refugees by 2030, using “safe and legal” routes via households and groups.

Eritrea–Ethiopia Security Tensions: Getachew Reda, Ethiopia’s East African Affairs advisor, says Eritrea’s “low-cost” strategy is aimed at destabilizing Ethiopia by organizing, financing and coordinating armed groups—arguing Eritrea lacks the capacity for direct war but keeps instability alive to weaken Ethiopia’s internal stability. Diaspora & Martyrs Day Commemoration: Eritrean nationals in Italy, Germany and the Netherlands marked Martyrs Day with vigils, cultural programs and contributions to the National Martyrs Trust Fund, while Eritreans in South Africa and other countries also held events and pledged support for families of martyrs. Education & Social Support: Eritrea’s Ministry of Education held activity assessment meetings on expanding pre-education services, and the National Union of Eritrean Women reviewed first-half 2026 activities; meanwhile, the Ministry of Health branch in the Central Region provided Nakfa support to families of martyrs. Refugees & UK Policy: UK Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood is set to unveil a Ukrainian-style sponsorship scheme that could resettle 10,000+ refugees by 2030, with Eritrea expected to be among prioritized origins. Culture & Community: An Eritrean community festival in Italy opened in Asmara’s diaspora spotlight, featuring a photo exhibition on peaceful protest against sanctions and cultural performances. Arts Spotlight: Hajayat Mendal’s Q&A highlights her role as a cultural powerhouse inspiring Eritrean youth through music, poetry and storytelling.

Education & Local Services: Eritrea’s Ministry of Education, with the Ministry of Local Government and Adi-Halo Human Resources Office, held an activity assessment meeting in Asmara on pre-education progress for 2025/2026, with regional governors and partners discussing expansion of village pre-schools and training for about 6,000 female pre-school teachers. Technical Skills & Youth: Dekemhare Technical School in Mendefera graduated 144 students in certificate programs—auto mechanics, construction, wood and metal works, and electronics—urging graduates to apply their training and keep building skills. Regional Mobility & Borders: Libya’s eastern government banned entry of Sudanese, Eritrean, Somali, and Ethiopian nationals through land, sea, and air crossings under its control, with limited exemptions for diplomats and certain education/health workers. Diaspora Voice: A new op-ed calls on Eritreans abroad to support diaspora registration and elections aimed at helping lead democratic change at home. Sports Spotlight: Eritrean cyclist Biniam Girmay’s NSN team announced its Tour de France lineup, positioning him for sprint success after his 2024 green jersey run.

Education & Local Services: In Asmara, the Ministry of Education with the Ministry of Local Government and Adi-Halo Human Resources Office held a 23–25 June activity assessment on pre-education progress for 2025/2026, with regional governors and partners reviewing how pre-schools are expanding nationwide and stressing equal access to free, obligatory basic education. Technical Training: Dekemhare Technical School in Mendefera graduated 144 students on 24 June in certificate programs covering auto mechanics, construction, wood and metal works, and electronics, urging graduates to keep building skills through practice. Justice & Community Safety: In Glasgow, the trial over the killing of Eritrean-origin teen Amen Teklay heard that a 16-year-old accused “confessed” to stabbing him, while prosecutors also raised claims the victim may have been exploited into drug dealing. Migration Pressure: Libya’s eastern authorities banned entry for citizens of Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia and Somalia through land, sea and air ports, citing a migration crackdown. Sports Spotlight: Eritrean cyclist Biniam Girmay’s NSN team named its Tour de France lineup, with Girmay targeting sprint success after his 2024 green jersey run.

Eritrea–Ethiopia Tensions: Ethiopia’s National Defense College event in Addis Ababa featured an advisor’s warning that Eritrea is pursuing a “weakening Ethiopia” strategy, linking Eritrea’s survival calculus to Ethiopia’s internal stability and security. Migration Crackdown: Eastern Libya’s Benghazi-based administration has banned entry for citizens of Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia and Somalia through land, sea and air ports, with limited exemptions for diplomats and some health and education workers, as Libya remains a major transit route toward Europe amid reports of detention abuses. Diaspora Politics: An opinion piece urges Eritreans abroad to back the Registration and Election Commission’s diaspora registration drive, arguing it could help elect a representative body for democratic change and accountability. Human Rights in Tigray: Human Rights Watch calls on Tigray authorities to withdraw a new security and mobilization proclamation that forces civilians into military service and threatens harsh penalties, after the TPLF ousted the interim administration. Refugee Day Update: A World Refugee Day situation report highlights protection gaps, including disrupted asylum registration services in Kenya and ongoing risks for refugees across the region. Sports & Culture: Eritrean cyclist Biniam Girmay’s Tour de France push continues with his team lineup announcement, while a feature spotlights the Mesob as a signature Eritrean women’s craft.

Libya Migration Crackdown: Eastern Libya’s Benghazi administration has banned entry for citizens of Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia and Somalia through all land, sea and air ports, with limited exemptions for diplomats and some health and education workers, as UN figures say more than 900,000 migrants and refugees remain in Libya and rights groups warn of abuses in detention. Diaspora Call for Eritrean Democracy: A new op-ed urges Eritreans abroad to support diaspora registration and elections, arguing a representative body could help end dictatorship and push for democratic governance, justice and the rule of law. Glasgow Court Hears Eritrean-Linked Murder Case: In a UK trial, jurors saw CCTV of two teenagers’ movements on the day 15-year-old Amen Teklay was killed; prosecutors also claim he may have been exploited into drug dealing. World Refugee Day Protection Gaps: EEPA reports highlight ongoing documentation and protection shortfalls for refugees, including service closures that leave asylum seekers without access to key support. Tigray Conscription Under Fire: Human Rights Watch urges Tigray authorities to withdraw a security and mobilization proclamation that forces military service and threatens harsh punishment, warning it echoes abusive national service practices. Eritrean Culture Spotlight: A feature celebrates the Mesob, a woven centerpiece basket made by Eritrean women, as both a living-room art form and communal dining tradition.

Libya Migration Crackdown: Libya’s eastern-based administration in Benghazi has banned entry for citizens of Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Somalia through all land, sea, and air ports, with exemptions for diplomats and some health and education workers—amid reports of migrants dying at sea and growing detention abuses. Human Rights in Tigray: Human Rights Watch urged Tigray authorities to withdraw a sweeping security and mobilization proclamation, warning it enables forced conscription, harsh punishments, and door-to-door roundups after the TPLF ousted interim leaders. Eritrean Diaspora & Culture: A feature highlighted the Mesob, a woven Eritrean dining basket made by women over months or years, as a living symbol of heritage and artistry. Regional Spotlight: Ethiopia’s ruling Prosperity Party won a landslide parliamentary result, strengthening Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s push on Nile and Red Sea access. Eritrea-Linked Human Story: A Glasgow sword-murder trial heard details about Amen Teklay, described as originally from Eritrea, as prosecutors lay out allegations against two teenagers.

Libya Migration Crackdown: Libya’s eastern authorities in Benghazi have banned entry for citizens of Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia and Somalia through all land, sea and air ports, with exemptions for diplomats and some health and education workers—moves coming as more migrant bodies wash ashore and UN figures put Libya’s migrant population above 900,000. Sudan Supply Shock: Fighting in Sudan is disrupting the global gum arabic trade, threatening supplies of the resin used in food, medicines and cosmetics and raising concerns about smuggling and wartime financing. Eritrean Diaspora Culture: A feature highlights the Mesob, the woven centerpiece basket made by Eritrean women, as a symbol of patience, craft and national heritage. Eritrean Links Abroad: A court story in the UK says Amen Teklay, described as originally from Eritrea, was killed in a Glasgow sword attack, with a trial hearing details of the alleged assault. Regional Rights Pressure: Human Rights Watch urges Ethiopia’s Tigray authorities to withdraw a proclamation tied to forced military service and harsh punishments for dissent. Eritrea-Related Policy Debate: A French town controversy over a play about an Eritrean refugee centers on claims about portraying “illegal migrants” and police—sparking protests over creative freedom.